The Avalon Airshow, held biennially at the Avalon Airport in Victoria, Australia, is one of the most prestigious aviation events in the Southern Hemisphere. Attracting thousands of spectators, the airshow features breathtaking aerobatic displays, military demonstrations, and cutting-edge aviation technology. However, the 2017 edition of the event was marred by a tragic crash that left the aviation community and spectators in shock.
The Incident
On February 25, 2017, during the final day of the airshow, a privately owned P-51D Mustang—a legendary World War II-era fighter aircraft—crashed shortly after takeoff. The pilot, Kevin “Kev” Baird, a highly experienced aviator and former Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) pilot, was the sole occupant of the aircraft. Eyewitnesses reported that the plane struggled to gain altitude shortly after lifting off, veered sharply to the left, and then plummeted to the ground in a nearby field. Despite emergency responders rushing to the scene, Baird tragically lost his life in the crash.

Investigation and Findings
The Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) launched an immediate investigation into the accident. Initial reports suggested possible engine failure or a loss of control during takeoff. However, the final investigation report, released months later, concluded that the crash was likely caused by a loss of engine power combined with the aircraft’s low altitude, leaving the pilot with insufficient time to recover.
Key findings included:
- The aircraft’s Rolls-Royce Merlin engine experienced a sudden power loss, possibly due to fuel starvation or a mechanical issue.
- The pilot attempted to turn back toward the runway—a maneuver known as the “impossible turn”—which is extremely risky at low altitude, especially in a high-performance aircraft like the P-51.
- The aircraft’s low airspeed and altitude made recovery impossible, leading to an unrecoverable stall.
Pilot Kevin Baird: A Respected Aviator
Kevin Baird was a well-known figure in the Australian aviation community. With decades of flying experience, including service in the RAAF, he was regarded as a skilled and safety-conscious pilot. His death sent shockwaves through the airshow circuit, prompting discussions about the risks associated with vintage warbird operations.
Safety Improvements and Legacy
The Avalon Airshow crash led to renewed scrutiny of safety protocols for vintage and high-performance aircraft. Recommendations from the ATSB included:
- Enhanced pre-flight checks for warbirds, particularly focusing on fuel systems and engine reliability.
- Stricter altitude and speed guidelines during takeoff and landing to minimize the risk of stalls.
- Improved pilot training for emergency scenarios, particularly engine failures at low altitude.
Despite the tragedy, the aviation community honored Baird’s memory, and the Avalon Airshow has continued to prioritize safety in subsequent events. The incident served as a somber reminder of the inherent risks in aviation, even for the most experienced pilots.
Conclusion
The 2017 Avalon Airshow crash was a heartbreaking event that underscored the dangers of flying vintage aircraft. While the airshow remains a celebrated event, the loss of Kevin Baird was a stark reminder of the importance of rigorous safety measures in aviation. His legacy lives on as pilots and organizers work to prevent similar tragedies in the future.